Faktor-faktor Derterminan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Main Article Content
Abstract
Latar belakang: Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah akan terus menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan secara global dan dikaitkan dengan berbagai dampak jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dampak yang ditimbulkan antara lain gangguan pertumbuhan dan pekembangan, daya tahan tubuh yang rendah serta penyakit kronis yang timbul pada masa akan datang.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kejadian berat badan lahir rendah.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control di wilayah Kota Batu. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu bayi yang mempunyai bayi BBLR untuk kelompok kasus dan ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan lahir normal kelompok kontrol. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis bivariat diterapkan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan BBLR. Rasio peluang yang disesuaikan dengan interval kepercayaan 95% pada nilai P < 0,05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik.
Hasil: Penelitian ini mendapatkan total subyek 130 ibu bayi dengan rincian 32 (24,6%) kelompok kasus dan 98 (74,4%) kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji statistik resiko KEK dengan kejadian BBLR diperoleh nilai p = 0,075 (p<0,05), nilai OR 2,348 (CI 0,903 – 6,107) dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ibu hamil yang beresiko KEK dengan kejadian BBLR.Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat sakit saat kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi dengan BBLR (p=0,004), nilai OR 3,507 (CI 1,446 – 8,503).
Kesimpulan: Resiko KEK tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR sedangkan riwayat sakit saat kehamilan menjadi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di Kota Batu.
Article Details
How to Cite
HADISUYITNO, Juin; RIYADI, Bastianus Doddy; FATURAHMAN, Muhammad Ikhwan.
Faktor-faktor Derterminan Kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah.
JURNAL ILKES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), [S.l.], v. 16, n. 1, p. 1-12, june 2025.
ISSN 2549-9408.
Available at: <http://ilkeskh.org/index.php/ilkes/article/view/386>. Date accessed: 27 nov. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.35966/ilkes.v16i1.386.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
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4. Yustiana K, Nuryanto. (2014). Perbedaan Panjang Badan Bayi Baru Lahir Antara Ibu Hamil KEK dan Tidak KEK, Journal of Nutrition College, Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2014, Halaman 235-242 Online di : http://ejournal-1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc
5. World Health Organization, Unicef. (2004). Low birth weights: country, regional and global estimates. 1st ed. Geneva: WHO; 27 p. 4.
6. World Health Organization, Unicef. (2004). Low birth weights: country, regional and global estimates. 1st ed. Geneva: WHO; 27 p. 4.
7. Kramer MS. (1987). Determinants of Low Birth Weight: Methodological Assessment and Meta-Analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 1987;65(5):663-737
8. Fox, E.L., Davis, C., Downs, S., et al. (2018). Who is the Woman in Women’s Nutrition? A Narrative Review of Evidence and Actions to Support Women’s Nutrition throughout Life. Current Developments in Nutrition 3(1).
9. Black, R.E., Victora, C.G., Walker, S.P., et al. (2013). Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet 382(9890): p. 427-451
10. Das, J.K., Lassi, Z.S., Hoodbhoy, Z., et al. (2018). Nutrition for the Next Generation: Older Children and Adolescents.Ann Nutr Metab 72 Suppl 3: p. 56-64.
11. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation. (1991). Nutrition During Lactation. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).
12. Institute of Medicine (US). (1990). Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation. Nutrition During Pregnancy: Part I Weight Gain: Part II Nutrient Supplements. National Academies Press (US): Washington (DC).
13. Dror, D.K., Allen, L.H., et al. (2018). Overview of Nutrients in Human Milk. Advances in Nutrition, 9(suppl_1): p. 278S-294S.doi: 10.1093/advances/nmy02 2.
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16. Goldstein, R.F., Abell, S. K., Ranasinha, S. et al. (2017). Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Maternal and Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA 317(21): p. 2207-2225.
17. Gore, S.A., Brown, D.M., West, D.S., et al. (2003). The role of postpartum weight retention in obesity among women: A review of the evidence. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 26(2): p. 149-159.
18. Rahman, M.M., Abe, S. K., Rahman, M. S., et al. (2016). Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 103(2): p. 495-504.
19. Haider, B.A., Olofin, I., Wang, M., et al. (2013). Anaemia, prenatal iron use, and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ: British Medical Journal 346: f3443.
20. World Health Organization. (2013). WHO recommendations on postnatal care of the mother and newborn. WHO: Geneva.
21. Milman, N., Postpartum anemia II: prevention and treatment. Ann Hematol, 2012. 91(2): p. 143-54.
22. Fatima Anggi Jayanti, Yudhy Dharmawan, Ronny Aruben,(2017) Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu Kota Semarang Tahun 2016, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Volume 5, Nomor 4, Oktober 2017 (ISSN: 2356-3346) http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
23. Donugama V, Rajkumar H, Sharma S, (2019), et al. Maternal MUAC and fetal outcome in an Indian tertiary care hospital: A prospective observational study. Matern Child Nutr. 2020;16:e12902. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12902
24. K Rida Amelia, Sartika, Mansur Sididi, (2022) Faktor Risiko Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaluku Badoa Kota Makassar, Window of Public Health Journal, Vol. 3 No. 2 (April, 2022) : 220-230
25. Ahmed S, Hassen K, Wakayo T. A health facility based casecontrol study on determinants of low birth weight in Dassie town, Northeast Ethiopia: The role of nutritional factors. Nutr J. 2018;17(1):103-110.
26. Triunfo S, Lanzone A. Impact of maternal under nutrition on obstetric outcomes. Journal of Endocrinol Invest. 2015;38(1): 31-38.
27. Sen J, Roy A, Mondal N (2010) Association of Maternal Nutritional Status, Body Composition and Socio-economic Variables with Low Birth Weight in India. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 56: 254–259.
28. Nega Assefa1*, Yemane Berhane2, Alemayehu Worku, Wealth Status, Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC)and Antenatal Care (ANC) Are Determinants for Low Birth Weight in Kersa, Ethiopia, PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 6 June 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 6
29. Mesa SLR, Sosa BEPS, Gómez JA, López NZ, Maternal nutritional status and its relationship with birth weight of the newborn, pregnant women study Public Network of Medellín, Colombia Perspect Nutr Humana. 2012;14(201):199–208.
30. Angraini D, Efriyan I, Reni Z, Sofyan M (2020). Pengaruh status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di daerah endemis malaria Kabupaten Pesawaran. J Kesehat Unila. 4: 107–111.
31. Bakacak M, Avci F, Ercan O, Köstü B, Serin S, Kiran G, et al. (2015). The effect of maternal hemoglobin concentration on fetal birth weight according to trimesters. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 28(17): 2106–2110. doi: 10.3-109/14767058.2014.9791 49.
32. Masukume G, Khashan AS, Kenny LC, Baker, PN, Nelson G (2015). Risk factors and birth outcomes of anaemia in early pregnancy in a nulliparous cohort. PLoS ONE. 10(4): 1–15. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122729.
33. Moghaddam TF, Barjasteh S (2015). Maternal hemoglobin levels during pregnancy and their association with birth weight of neonates. Iran J of Pediatr Hematol and Oncol. 5(4): 211–217. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26985354
34. Rony Sibuea et. all (2022). Correlation of anemia in pregnancy and low birth weight in public health centers. Science Midwifery, Vol.10, No. 4, October 2022: pp 2985-2991.
35. Indrasari N. (2012). Faktor resiko pada kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) [Internet]. Jurnal Keperawatan, Volume VIII, No. 2, Oktober 2012.
36. Muchemi OM, Echoka E, Makokha A. Factors associated with low birth weight among neonates born at Olkalou district hospital, central region, Kenya. Pan African Medical Journal. 2015. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.108.4831
37. Wahyuni D, Puspitasari E. (2022) View of The Relationship Between Preeclampsia And Low Birth Weight (Lbw) In Wonosari, Gunungkidul Regional Hospital. 2-18. http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/eshr/article/view/2987/pdf.
38. Nakimuli A, et.all. (2020). Relative impact of preeclampsia on birth weight in a low resource setting: A prospective cohort study. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2020;21:1–6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2020.04.002
39. M. Mirzarahimi, S. Hazrati, P. Ahmadi, and R. Alijahan. (2013). Prevalence and risk factors for low birth weight in Ardabil, Iran, Iranian Journal of Neonatology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 18–23, 2013.
40. Y. Chen, G. Li, Y. Ruan, L. Zou, X. Wang, and W. Zhang (2013). An epidemiological survey on low birth weight infants in China and analysis of outcomes of full-term low birth weight infants, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 13, article 242, 2013.
41. H. Demelash, A. Motbainor, D. Nigatu, K. Gashaw, and A. Melese (2015). Risk factors for low birth weight in Bale zone hospitals, South-East Ethiopia: a case–control study, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 15, no. 1, article 264, 2015.
42. Lema Desalegn Hailu and Deresse Legesse Kebede (2018). Determinants of Low Birth Weight among Deliveries at a Referral Hospital in Northern Ethiopia, Hindawi
BioMed Research International Volume 2018, Article ID 8169615, 8 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8169615
43. Bener A, Salameh KM, Yousafzai MT, Saleh NM (2012). Pattern of maternal complications and low birth weight: associated risk factors among highly endogamous women. International. ISRN Obstet Gynecol 2012, 540495:1–7.
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