Depresi Postpartum: Studi Retrospektif dengan Menganalisis Dukungan Suami Saat Persalinan

  • Ni Luh Putu Gayatri Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • Ni Wayan Manik Parwati Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • Ni Kadek Neza Dwiyanti Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • Ni Putu Sri Haryati Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali

Abstract

The postpartum period is a vulnerable period which can cause psychological disorders. One of them is postpartum depression. Generally, postpartum depression happened 13%. One of the social supports which influence during labor is husband support. However, not all of husband can give these supports. The objective is To determine the correlation between husband support during labor and postpartum depression incidence on postpartum mother. This study employed analytical correlation design. It was analyzed by using Spearman Correlation Test to determine the correlation with retrospective approach by using questionnaire. The data were collected by using total sampling technique in April- May 2023. There were 54 postpartum mothers recruited as the samples starting day 7-42 days in the working area of Public Health Center I South Denpasar. The result of spearman correlation test showed there was no correlation between husband support during labor and postpartum depression (p-value = 0,137 > 0,05). It showed 11% of mothers had risk of postpartum depression caused by less of husband support during labor. Depression incidence is not only influenced by internal factors but also external factor such as husband support. Husband support is not only needed during labor, but also it can be done everyday during postpartum. It is very important to reduce postpartum depression.


 


Keywords: Experience, Postpartum Mother, Husband Support, Postpartum Depression

References

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[2] N. Hermon, T. Wainstock, E. Sheiner, A. Golan, and A. Walfisch, “Impact of maternal depression on perinatal outcomes in hospitalized women — a prospective study,” Spinger Verlag GmbH, no. 2018, 2018.
[3] M. Qobadi, C. Collier, and L. Zhang, “The Effect of Stressful Life Events on Postpartum Depression: Findings from the 2009–2011 Mississippi Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System,” Matern. Child Health J., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 164–172, 2016, doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2028-7.
[4] A. T. Rahmayuly, “HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM,” Universitas Jambi, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
[5] E. Yunitasari and S. Suryani, “Post partum blues; Sebuah tinjauan literatur,” Wellness Heal. Mag., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 303–307, 2020, doi: 10.30604/well.022.82000120.
[6] A. Mustofa, A. N. Hapsari, A. Nabiila, A. K. Putri, A. M. Nurissyita, and E. Catur, “Faktor risiko depresi pasca persalinan di negara-negara Asia Tenggara,” Medica Arter., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 62–67, 2021.
[7] I. S. Arimurti, R. D. PRATIWI, and A. R. Ramadhina, “Studi Literatur Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Depresi Post Partum,” Edu Dharma J. J. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 29, 2020, doi: 10.52031/edj.v4i2.53.
[8] W. R. Pratiwi, “Perbedaan Kecenderungan Depresi Postpartum (Dpm) Pada Persalinan Seksio Sesaria Dan Persalinan Spontan Di Rsud Nene Mallomo Kabupaten Sidrap,” Midwifery J. J. Kebidanan UM. Mataram, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 74, 2019, doi: 10.31764/mj.v4i2.918.
[9] I. K. Prayoga, A. Dira, A. Ayu, and S. Wahyuni, “Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Depresi Postpartum di Kota Denpasar Menggunakan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,” E-Jurnal Med., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 5–9, 2016.
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[11] R. A. Sari, “Literature Review: Depresi Postpartum,” J. Kesehat., vol. 11, no. 1, p. 167, 2020, doi: 10.26630/jk.v11i1.1586.
[12] Redaksi, “Miris, Wanita NTT Tersandung Dalam Darurat Kasus Pembuangan Bayi di Denpasar dan Sekitarnya,” 2021. https://kabarsiger.com/read/miris-wanita-ntt-tersandung-dalam-darurat-kasus-pembuangan-bayi-di-denpasar-dan-sekitarnya
[13] Y. V. S. Ginta, “Jasad Bayi dengan Ari-ari Menempel ditemukan Mengambang di Sungai Denpasar,” Kompas.com, 2022. https://denpasar.kompas.com/read/2022/07/07/131321178/jasad-bayi-dengan-ari-ari-menempel-ditemukan-mengambang-di-sungai-denpasar
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[15] K. Tsuno, S. Okawa, M. Matsushima, D. Nishi, and Y. Arakawa, “Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company ’ s public news and information,” J. Affect. Disord., no. January, pp. 206–214, 2020.
[16] Friedman, “Konsep Dukungan Suami,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952., pp. 2013–2015, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://eprints.umm.ac.id/50710/3/BAB II.pdf
[17] I. Islamiyah and U. R. Wasil Sardjan, “Depresi Postpartum Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Satu Bulan Pertama pada Bayi,” J. Keperawatan Silampari, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 663–670, 2021, doi: 10.31539/jks.v4i2.1934.
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[19] M. Qiftiyah, “Gambaran Faktor-Faktor (Dukungan Keluarga, Pengetahuan, Status Kehamilan Dan Jenis Persalinan) Yang Melatarbelakangi Kejadian Post Partum Blues Pada Ibu Nifas Hari Ke-7 (Di Polindes Doa Ibu Gesikharjo dan Polindes Teratai Kradenan Palang),” J. Kebidanan, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 9, 2018, doi: 10.30736/midpro.v10i2.75.
[20] P. Haryanti and R. Puspitasari, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi pada Ibu Postpartum di Kota Yogyakarta,” J. Penelit. Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal Heal. Res. Forikes Voice"), vol. 12, no. April 2021, pp. 53–57, 2021, doi: 10.33846/sf12nk210.
[21] D. Fatmawati, “Faktor Risiko Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Postpartum Blues,” J. EduHealth, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 82–93, 2015.
[22] L. Sari, Misrawati, and Y. Rizka, “Gambaran Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Puskesmas Pekanbaru,” J. Keperawatan Prof., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 2023.
[23] S. A. Devicko, D. D. Ayawaila, N. C. P. Guntur, B. L. Ingrit, and P. A. Tahapary, “Gambaran Depresi Postpartum Di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Binong Di Tanggerang,” vol. 14, no. September, pp. 747–752, 2022.
[24] S. Kholifah and S. B. Bawono, “Karakterisasi Depresi dari Perspektif Faktor Demografi dan Faktor Psikososial Ibu Postpartum di Surakarta,” J. Kendedes Heal. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–25, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/KHS/article/view/218/188
[25] D. N. Setiawati, D. Purnawati, N. C. Dainy, and Andriyani, “faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian depresi postpartum di kabupaten bogor tahun 2019,” Muhammadiyah Public Heal. J., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–77, 2020.
[26] Kadek Rudita Yasa and Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, “Tingkat Depresi Postpartum Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas Denpasar Timur 1,” J. Med. Udayana, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 1–14, 2019.
[27] W. A. Fazraningtyas, “Hubungan Faktor Sosiodemografik dengan Depresi Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Daerah Banjarmasin,” Din. Kesehat. J. Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 461–469, 2020, doi: 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.423.
[28] F. Sukma and R. Revinel, “Masalah Menyusui sebagai Determinan Terjadinya Risiko Depresi Postpartum pada Ibu Nifas Normal,” J. Bidan Cerdas, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 121–131, 2020, doi: 10.33860/jbc.v2i3.69.
[29] M. Murwati, S. Suroso, and S. Wahyuni, “Faktor Determinan Depresi Postpartum Di Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten Jawa Tengah,” J. Sipakalebbi, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 18–31, 2021, doi: 10.24252/jsipakallebbi.v5i1.21074.
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Published
2023-12-25
How to Cite
GAYATRI, Ni Luh Putu et al. Depresi Postpartum: Studi Retrospektif dengan Menganalisis Dukungan Suami Saat Persalinan. JURNAL ILKES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 146-155, dec. 2023. ISSN 2549-9408. Available at: <https://ilkeskh.org/index.php/ilkes/article/view/291>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2026. doi: https://doi.org/10.35966/ilkes.v14i2.291.